|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| [[ Docker First Steps ]] | | [[ Docker First Steps ]] |
| | |
| == Docker First Steps ==
| |
| | |
| === Installation ===
| |
| <code>
| |
| apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates surl software-properties-common
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| If needed import the docker repo <br>
| |
| <code>
| |
| apt-get update
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| Install Docker <br>
| |
| <code>
| |
| apt-get install docker-ce
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| == Useful commands ==
| |
| | |
| ==== Information ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker info
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Check Version of client and server ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker version
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Search images (usually from hub.docker.com) ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker search ''image''
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Get images you want to run ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker pull ''image''
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Show the images ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker image
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Run an image in a container ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker run ''image''
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Stop the container ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker stop ''image''
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Start the container ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker stop ''image''
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Remove the image ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker rm ''image''
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| == Interaction with the Container ==
| |
| | |
| ==== Open the bash shell ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker exec -it ''image'' /bin bash
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| == Hello world example ==
| |
| | |
| ==== Search Hello World Image ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker search ''image''
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Pull Hello World ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker pull hello-world
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Run hello-world ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker run hello-world
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Stop Hello World ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker stop hello-world
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Get rid of Hello World ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker rm hello-world
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| == HTTPD Example ==
| |
| | |
| ==== Run httpd webserver ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker pull httpd
| |
| docker run httpd
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Run http and expose it to the outside world ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker run -p 80:80 --name web01 -d httpd
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Show running containers ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker ps
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Get stuff from the webserver ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| curl localhost
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Stop the container ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker stop web01
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Remove the container ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker rm web01
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| == Docker Adding Persistance Storage ==
| |
| | |
| This provides the local data to run in the container, for instance the data for the website <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Expose a folder to the container method 1 ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker volume create data
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| <code>
| |
| docker run -v /var/www/html:/var/www/ ''httpd''
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| ==== Expose a folder to the container method 2 ====
| |
| <br>
| |
| | |
| == Configuring images and create new ones from it ==
| |
| ==== Commit the image ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker commit ''image''
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Tag it yours ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker tag ''user/image:tag''
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| Launc the Container
| |
| ==== Tag it yours ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker run ''image''
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| == Make an image publicly available
| |
| | |
| ==== Login to DockerHub ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker login
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Send it! ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker push ''user/image''
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Cleanup ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker rmi -f httpd
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| == PhenixOps Wehserver Example ==
| |
| | |
| ==== Stop httpd ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker stop httpd
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Commit the changes ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker commit httpd phenixweb
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Tag the image ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker tag httpd phenixops/phenixweb
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Check the result ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker images
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Run it! ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker run phenixweb
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| <code>
| |
| docker push phenixops/phenicweb
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Cleanup ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker rmi -f httpd
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| == Save Downloaded Docker Images ==
| |
| | |
| ==== Get the image ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker pull nginx
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Save the image ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker save nginx > nginx.tar
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Use the backed up image ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker load < nginx.tar
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| == Storing your images locally ==
| |
| | |
| ==== Create a directory for the registry ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| mkdir registry
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Launch a private registry ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --restart-always --name registry -v $PWD/registry:/var/lig/registry registry
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Get Busybox ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker pull busybox
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Tag the image ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker tag busybox localhost:5000/phenixbox
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Commit to local storage ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker push localhost:5000/phenixbox
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Cleanup ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker rmi -f $(docker images -a -q)
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Check changes ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker images
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Push to local ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker pull localhost:5000/phenixbox
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== Check results ====
| |
| <code>
| |
| docker images
| |
| </code> <br>
| |
